Bulk : To gain maximum amount of muscle, its also known as off-season for a bodybuilder who competes. Anyway, as you gain muscle you also gain fat along with it, so its better to limit the fat. You eat more food and calorie during a bulk, You lift heavier weights bcuz of the extra carbs in your body which is the fuel for muscle growth. your reps are 6-10.
Cutting: Lose the body fat gained during the bulk and maintain muscle as much as possible. It sounds simple but its not at all. First of all you have to limit your calorie intake, to lose weight you have to eat less calorie and burn it. this doesnt mean you force yourself not to eat, you can eat 5-6 times a day but small meals, containing protein, carbs and veggeis. but you want to limit the carb . No sugar at all. lots of water. You are going to lose muscle but you want to minimize that.
Cutting workout are supposed to be high reps with a low weight. to keep your heart rate at a fat burning zone. something like 12-15 reps. Cardio is going to be 4-6 times a week following your workout |