yeah, amazing for immune system,
gut health, gluconeogenesis, possible sligh GH secretion. Overall, its so cheap now, it doesnt make sence not to take it. I just get it at a local Costco.
Also, you wont hear much on this, I only stumbled accross it a few nights ago, but it may serve as a mild appitite supressant, great for cutting!
F. Reimann1, L. Williams1, G. da Silva Xavier2, G. A. Rutter2 and F. M. Gribble
Glutamine potently stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from GLUTag cells
Diabetologia, 47(9): 1592-1601
Abstract
Aims/hypothesis Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY) are secreted from enteroendocrine L cells in response to nutrient ingestion. As glutamine is an important metabolic fuel for the gut, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of glutamine on the GLP-1-secreting cell line, GLUTag.
Methods GLP-1 release was measured following incubation of GLUTag cells under a range of conditions. Single cells were studied by electrophysiology, calcium imaging and cytosolic ATP measurement using recombinant luciferase.
Results Glutamine was a more potent GLP-1 secretagogue than glucose or other amino acids, increasing GLP-1 release 7.1±0.7-fold (n=19) at 10 mmol/l, with an estimated median effective concentration of between 0.1 and 1 mmol/l. Glutamine (10 mmol/l) induced a sodium-dependent inward current of 3.2±1.2 pA per cell (n=9), which triggered membrane depolarisation and an increase in intracellular calcium. Asparagine and alanine produced electrophysiological and calcium changes that were at least as large as those caused by glutamine, but they were less effective GLP-1 secretagogues, suggesting that glutamine also potentiates secretion downstream of the calcium signal. This was confirmed by measuring secretion in the presence of 30 mmol/l KCl + diazoxide, or in agr-haemolysin-permeabilised cells. Glutamine increased cytosolic ATP, but was less effective than glucose.
Conclusions/interpretation Glutamine acts as a trigger and potentiator of GLP-1 release, consistent with its role as the major metabolic fuel for the gut. The results suggest that nutritional agents like glutamine might have beneficial effects in diabetes and obesity.
PDF: for those interrested
http://rapidshare.de/files/20268735/...unger.pdf.html