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What's whole grain and what's not?
Old 07-18-2008, 11:47 AM   #1 (permalink)
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How do you tell if something's whole grain or if it's just whole wheat? I have bread right now that's not enriched, but it doesn't say whole grain or whole grain flour or anything. Is there an ingredient to look for to tell if it's whole grain?

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Old 07-18-2008, 12:01 PM   #2 (permalink)
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whole grain is the whole seed, so just make sure it says it includes whole grain it will tell you on the package
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Old 07-18-2008, 12:04 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Quick question:

I've been eating bread that is WHOLE GRAIN WHITE. Is this a simple or complex carb?
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Old 07-18-2008, 12:23 PM   #4 (permalink)
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its a complex carb, all that is, they make it look like the white bread, but it has the components of whole grain bread only difference one is made with albino wheat, while the other with red wheat
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Old 07-18-2008, 12:41 PM   #5 (permalink)
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'enriched' just means theve added vitimins to it mike

this is a site i like to check for things, might find what you want http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?t...dspice&dbid=54

lmao i had to look up albino wheat never even heard if it.


The verdict seems to still be out on white wheat bread. Manufacturers of the light colored wheat loaves claim that this new kind of bread offers the health benefits of wheat bread, yet has the slightly sweet taste of white bread. They say that while the coarse, grainy texture and bitter taste of wheat is eliminated from these new loaves, the nutritional advantages of whole wheat aren't lost. The new white wheat breads are made using albino wheat, as well as a lot of chemicals and softening agents that give it the white color and sweet, chewy taste. These white wheat loaves also have more fiber than regular white breads. However, many nutritionists aren't ready to sing the white wheat's praises just yet. They point out that although the new breads have more fiber than plain old regular white bread, they still have less fiber than traditional brown wheat breads. Health experts also aren't thrilled with all the chemicals that are used to make this bread look and taste like pure white slices. The critics' last gripe is that while these white wheat breads contain some whole wheat or whole grains, in truth, some of them only contain a small amount. It's quite a debate. The bottom line? Overall, real whole grain bread contains more fiber than white whole grain varieties. Unless you really, really prefer the taste of white bread, or have a kid who refuses to eat anything else, I'd stick to the, well, wheat wheat breads.Hungry Girl - Wednesday Newsletter



dont have time to read the whole article before i post it so not sure i agree but looks good and interstesting.


Bread is one of the oldest known recipes to man. It has been around for several millennia. The recent low-carbohydrate craze has given bread a bad reputation, but not all breads are created equal. There are more varieties of bread than there are supplement companies. This article will explain the history of bread, the types of bread, and the role that bread can play in the quest for good health and a better body.

The History Of Bread

It is estimated that the first bread was made around 10000 years BC or over 12,000 years in the past. This bread was more than likely flatbread, similar to a tortilla, made simply of ground grains (flour) and water that was mashed and baked. The first tools and implements used in the making of bread are dated to about 8000 years BC.

Egypt is attributed with popularizing the art of making bread. Egyptians are considered to be the agricultural pioneers of the old world, probably benefiting from interactions with Samaria. The closed oven was invented circa 3000 BC and allowed for more varieties of bread to be produced. It is around this time that leavened bread is first described, that is bread, bread with yeast added so that it would rise during production. Refined grains were considered superior and therefore were prevalent in the higher courts, so the poorer populations used barley and sorghum in their breads.

Around 1000 BC the Mosaic laws were introduced. These laws, in the books of Leviticus and Deuteronomy, contained instructions to the nation of Israel regarding proper food preparation. When the Hebrew people fled Egypt during the legendary Exodus, they were forced to make unleavened (flat) bread in their haste. Leviticus declares a feast commemorating the exodus using flatbread. Bread is a common symbol of bounty in the bible - Leviticus 21:22 declares, "He shall eat the bread of his God." When the people of God were lost in the wilderness, they were fed manna, which was described as bread from heaven. The Christian Savior, Jesus Christ, is called the "Bread of Life".

The bible also gives one of the earliest recipes for sprouted grain bread. It reads, in Ezekiel 4:9-17: "Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof, according to the number of days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, three hundred and ninety days shalt thou eat thereof." While more than a year of nothing but this bread sounds like quite a marathon diet, analysis of products today using the same recipe show that it was a well-balanced, nutritious bread that yielded plenty of protein, fiber, carbohydrate, and healthy fat.

In 400 BC, around the time when Socrates was providing sage dietary advice, Plato imagined an ideal world. In this world, men would live to a ripe old age. Their main source of sustenance would be whole grain bread from local wheat.

168 BC saw the establishment of baker's guilds in Rome. Bread even played a major role in politics when, in 40 BC, as part of a campaign, it was decreed that bread should be freely distributed to every male adult.

In 1202 AD, English laws were passed to regulate the production of bread. While many people are aware of the differences between whole grain (brown) bread and white breads, few realize that it caused quite a stir in 1307 when the white bread bakers and brown bread bakers split to form separate guilds! It was not until two centuries later, in 1569, that the guilds were reunited and called the "Worshipful Company of Bakers."

As early as 1826, the whole grain bread used by the military was called superior for health to the white, refined bread used by the aristocracy. In fact, the term refined today comes from this fact. Before the industrial revolution, it was more labor consuming (and therefore costly) to refine bread, so white bread was the main staple for aristocracy. This made them "refined".

In 1910, Americans were eating 210 pounds of wheat flour every year. The commercial bread-slicing machine was invented in 1912 by Otto Rohwedder, and unveiled in 1928. The 1930s saw the United States pursue a diet enrichment program to begin fortifying breads with vitamins and minerals after their discovery in the late 1920s. In 1941, calcium was added to help prevent rickets, observed in many female recruits to the military. In 1956, it became the law to enrich all refined breads. By 1971 consumption of white bread had dropped to around 110 pounds per year, but by 1997 (possibly due in part to the low fat, high carbohydrate craze and the food pyramid) consumption was up to 150 pounds - still 60 pounds shy of the fit, trim Americans at the turn of the century.

Types Of Bread

There are many types of bread. This is by no means an exhaustive list.

In the most basic form, grinding grains, adding water, and heating it produces whole grain flatbread. Whole grain bread is similar, only yeast is added so that the bread rises. White bread starts out similar to whole grain bread. The grain is processed, however. The hard, outer portion of the grain is stripped, removing fiber and many vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats that are naturally available. The remaining portion is ground to a fine powder, the enriched with a generic spray of vitamins and minerals. This is then used to bake the bread.

Spelt bread is a grain-bread, but made from special wheat that does not contain gluten. Gluten, a form of protein, is a common allergen and gluten intolerance or allergies are quite common.

Since whole grains are not sweet, sourdough bread is simply wheat bread with no sweetener added. Once a sweetener is added - often high fructose corn syrup in commercial breads, but typically brown sugar, honey, or molasses in fresh baked breads - it becomes the typical bread you are used to buying.

Varieties such as oat, barley, rye, kamut, triticale, millet, and even rice bread are simply variations using different grains other than traditional wheat. Sometimes seeds and spices are added, creating varieties such as basil, garlic, onion, or cinnamon bread.

Sprouted grain bread has increased in popularity in recent years. Traditional bread is made from ground flour from the hardened kernel of grain. Sprouted grain bread involves soaking the grain and allowing it to sprout. The sprouted seedlings are then mashed together and baked. Sprouting allows the enzymes in the grain to convert some of the carbohydrates and fats to vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

Due to the changes that take place, sprouted grain bread typically is higher in protein, fiber, and certain vitamins and minerals than regular bread. It is also less refined and processed than even stone ground wheat bread, so it has less of an impact on your blood sugar.

Bread & Nutrition

Many commercial types of bread are highly refined. Enriched breads have the original nutrients stripped out and replaced with inferior, often lesser quantities of standard vitamins and minerals. Some companies will try to produce wholesome-looking bread by adding grains to the outside, even when the main ingredient is enriched bread. High fructose corn syrup is often added as a sweetener.

The first thing to look at when purchasing breads is the ingredients list. Look for breads where the very first ingredient is "whole grain" or "stone ground" rather than "enriched" (even if whole grains follow the enriched flour ingredient). Look for natural sweeteners like molasses or honey over high fructose corn syrup. Preferably, the sweetener and salt should be last on the ingredients list. If you consume high quantities of bread or keep the bread refrigerated, it will last longer and you can purchase fresher varieties that do not contain additives or preservatives. The most basic ingredients list will look like this: whole-wheat flour, water, salt. There should be a few grams of protein and fiber per slice - low protein and/or fiber is a sign of excessive processing that has stripped these nutrients, and implies that the other nutrients will be missing as well.

Rye bread typically contains moderate portions of protein and fiber per slice. A 100-calorie slice will contain a few grams of protein, a few grams of fiber, around 20 grams of carbohydrate, and decent amounts of calcium and iron. The addition of flaxseed increases protein and fiber (for the same 100 calorie slice) but also adds trace amounts of healthy, unsaturated fats.

There are actually some amazing bread recipes that can be very beneficial for the bodybuilder. A variety of bread called "Men's Bread" by French Meadow Bakery contains the following: Organic whole wheat flour, filtered water, organic flaxseed, organic pumpkin seeds, organic oat fiber, organic low fat soy flour, organic wheat flour, organic sesame seeds, organic raw sprouted fava beans, organic sunflower seeds, organic millet, organic pea protein isolate (non-GMO), organic wheat flour (wheat germ restored), soy germ isoflavone concentrate (non-GMO), organic sprouted quinoa, organic sprouted amaranth, organic sprouted spelt, organic sprouted kamut, wheat gluten, organic sprouted barley, organic sprouted oats, organic sprouted wheat, unrefined sea salt.

This power-packed ingredients list provides a 100-calorie slice of bread with essential fatty acids, 5 grams of fiber, and 8 grams of protein to only 11 grams of carbohydrate. It is abundant in over 13 vitamins and minerals. Compare this to a typical slice of white bread, which contains no fiber, trace amounts of protein, and double the carbohydrate.

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Old 07-18-2008, 04:44 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Wow that's a lot thanks Islander^ so is there a special ingredient I should look for that will tell me for sure that it's whole grain? Cuz I was having trouble by just looking at the front.
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Old 07-18-2008, 11:32 PM   #7 (permalink)
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I buy a bread called Ezekial bread.It's a great alternative to white bread and even other whole grain breads.I think it's a 16 on the glycemic index.
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Old 07-19-2008, 12:14 AM   #8 (permalink)
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most breads that are whole grain boost that are made with whole grains, shouldnt have to read to far. i think they have to say tho. usually 60% or 100%. check the ingredient list. that ezekial bread is hella expensive here like 7 bux a loaf. good thing to do is just read the nurtional value tag and read the carb and fiber count, good way to compair breads. they dont usually have protein or fat so dont have to worry about that as much with bread. like yogurt look at the sugar content... its prob one of the worst things that im glad they made nutrion label mandatory for. i find if somethign boosts 'no sugar' it will be high in carb or 'no fat with be high in carb'...usually if it says its low somthing its a scam in one way or anougher. really good to learn how to read and compair nutrition labels.
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Old 07-19-2008, 12:38 AM   #9 (permalink)
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Almost every bread product you see today reads whole grain or whole wheat somewhere on the package. Buyer beware as this is a key marketing tool used by bread manufacturers. Look at the ingredients closely before purchasing a bread. In this article I will give some guidelines to consider before buying a bread.

In 1947 pioneering nutritionist Adelle Davis said it very well when she wrote “almost all commercial bread is made of highly refined flour loaded with chemical softeners, whiteners, agers, fresheners, preservers and mold- and fungus- growth presenters. Even breads labeled “whole wheat”, unless purchased from a health-food-store, often contain most of these same chemicals.” The good news these days is we can purchase some highly nutritious breads in our mainstream grocery stores. Some of these are 100 percent whole grains, with all the vitamins, minerals, fiber and phytochemcials intact. These are the ones that can enhance health. The rest of the breads are all or largely refined white flour- which has been stripped of most of its nutrients. It is a must that you look closely at the back of the package to get the full story concerning ingredients. That big whole wheat or whole grain word on the front is often mis-leading.

Refined white flour can be found in rye bread, pumpernickel, oatmeal, raisin, French, Italian, honey wheat, wheat, crushed or cracked wheat, multi grain, sunflower, olive you name it. Refined white flour is stripped of the most nutritious parts of the grain kernel. The fiber is lost, along with essential fatty acids and most of the vitamins and minerals. More than 30 nutrients are removed during milling. This refined flour is then required by law to be enriched meaning that some nutrients are added back (usually 5 nutrients). Paul Stitt (nutritional scientist and founder of Natural Ovens) says “white bread is slightly better than living on candy bars and soda pop.. It’s an absolute crime against humanity when you intentionally make food products that you know are going to make people sick, are going to make them operate inefficiently and feel lousy and create all kinds of health problems down the road”.

Why does whole grain matter? If a bread does not list whole wheat, oats, or some whole grain as the first ingredient, most of its vitamin-and-mineral rich germ and bran leave have been milled away, along with it’s fiber. Breads with “Stone Ground Wheat”, “Cracked Wheat”, “Crushed Wheat”, or “Wheat Berry”, in their names may or may not be whole grain. Check the ingredients. If you’re a fan of multi grain breads, look for whole wheat flour or some other whole grain as the first or second flour listed.

What are high fiber “light breads” ? They’re all or mostly refined white flour. The light makers have probably added highly processed cottonseed, oat, or soy fiber. That means the breads may prevent constipation, but they don’t supply the nutrients and phytochemicals (Phytochemicals are sometimes referred to as phytonutrients and these terms are often used interchangeably. Most broadly defined, they could be said to be any chemical or nutrient derived from a plant source) that come with the whole grain. Light breads usually contain fewer calories than regular breads, partly because they’re sliced thinner.

How do you know when you are getting whole wheat bread? Look at the ingredients for “Whole Wheat Flour”. This should be the only flour listed. Not “wheat flour”, “unbleached wheat flour”, or “unbleached enriched wheat flour”. Those are sneaky ways of saying ’refined white flour’. Any bread, roll, or bun with “whole wheat” as part of its name must be made with only whole wheat flour.

Check the serving size. What’s a serving of bread? For most people a serving of bread is two slices. Yet many labels list values for only one slice. Be sure to double the numbers before you make the sandwich.

Ingredients to avoid
Partially hydrogenated Oils: Most breads made in the USA today contain chemically altered oils that have been cited to cause numerous health problems (including high cholesterol levels, upsetting blood insulin, increasing risk of diabetes, altering cell structure, heart disease). The following is an excerpt from XDL DIET:
Hydrogenation This process involves bubbling liquid hydrogen into oils to change their composition from unsaturated to saturated. Once this is done the molecular structure is completely changed. This process has now created a substance that is toxic to the body. This process increases shelf life and makes the product have better spreadability (peanut butter, chocolate candies). This can result in trans- fatty acids. A trans-fatty acid is formed when a hydrogen atom moves from it’s natural position (cis configuration) to the opposite side of a double bond (trans position). Trans-fatty acids have been linked to numerous diseases

Caramel Coloring: Don’t be fooled into thinking brown-colored bread has more wheat in it. In fact, what passes as wheat bread may very well be a white bread in a caramel color disguise. Carmel color prepared by ammonia process has been associated with blood toxicity in rats. The Hyperactive Children Support Group warns against it. Today, caramel color is manufactured by heating corn syrup, usually under pressure, in large stainless steel reactors. Coloring is a tricky business since food color must be stable for up to a year, under very harsh conditions of acidity, salinity and carbonation. Artificial Coloring Research show that all artificial food coloring produce changes at the cellular level. Dr Andrew Weil’s books point to these artificial colors as an underlying cause of cancers.

Caramel coloring is burnt sugar. Ask any biologist about burnt sugar, and he will tell you that it is a carcinogen. Additionally, scientists have used caramel coloring in lab experiments on mice to interfere with leukocyte action (white cells). In other words, caramel coloring is immunosuppressive. The FDA knows this and insures that anything containing caramel coloring must note this on the label. Just luckily, this immunosuppressive property of caramel coloring drops away when you quit ingesting it.

NutraSweet (Equal, Aspartame):
The FDA has received more complaints about this artificial sweetener than from any other food additive they have ever passed. Complaints range from headaches, to stomach cramps, to muscle fatigue, and NutraSweet has been linked to neurological disorders such as Fibromyalgia and Alzheimer’s Disease. At 85 degrees, all drinks containing NutraSweet undergo a transformation. The NutraSweet turns into formaldehyde. Now for the scary news. No medical journal has reported this, however, industry magazines, such as Flying Safety and Navy Physiology have: at high altitudes, because NutraSweet contains 10% methanol, oxygen deprivation soon follows consumption of diet sodas, leading to dizziness, loss of vision, sudden memory loss, and even epileptic fits. When the FDA passed NutraSweet, they banned a harmless sweetener, Stevia, which comes from a plant. It has been used for over 200 years with no side effects. Japan originally made their diet Coke with Stevia, until they decided to standardize with the rest of the world. Soon after the FDA banned Stevia, a grass roots effort started up demanding the FDA show proof that Stevia was harmful. Since the FDA had no research to prove it harmful, they dragged their feet a couple of years, and finally gave in before Congress began an investigation. You can now purchase Stevia in most health food stores.

High Fructose Corn Syrup: In recent years, sucrose has been replaced in many commercial products by corn syrup, which is obtained when the polysaccharides in cornstarch are broken down. Corn syrup is primarily glucose, which is only about 70% as sweet as sucrose. Fructose, however is about two and a half times as sweet as glucose. A commercial process has therefore been developed that uses an isomerase enzyme to convert about half of the glucose in corn syrup into fructose. This high-fructose corn sweetener is just as sweet as sucrose and has found extensive use in soft drinks, breads and various other commercial products. Numerous studies have indicated consumption of high- fructose corny syrup elevates blood lipid levels.

A good rule of thumb is that if the first item on the ingredient list of the bread package is enriched flour or if it contains partially hydrogenated oil of some kind or a number of additives that are foreign, your best bet is to skip this brand of bread and keep on looking. Ideally, if your not wheat or gluten sensitive, look for a whole wheat (or whole grain) bread not just wheat bread. The term whole wheat (or whole grain) means government regulations require that at least 51 percent of the grains in the bread product be whole grain. The best bread products will have four to five grams of fiber per slice. White bread has about a half a gram per slice.

In conclusion, when choosing a bread look at ingredients on the back. Do not be fooled into believing a bread is healthy just because is dark in color or has the words whole grain or whole wheat on the package.

References
Ephraim, R.,RD, CCN. White Bread…Right Bread? Conscious Choice: White Bread...Right Bread?

Collins, G. Hurley, J. Flour Power- A Guide to Buying Bread

Phytochemical - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Phytochemical.

Rybett Controls (2000). The Color Caramel The Color Caramel

http://www.lifedynamix.com/articles/print/391.html
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